Indigenous leadership and rights are essential to reversing forest and land loss
Exploring global progress, challenges, and solutions for forest conservation and biodiversity

Global efforts to conserve forests, grasslands, and other terrestrial ecosystems are falling short of 2030 goals. This was the central finding presented during the State of Forests and Land webinar, hosted by Systems Change Lab, which introduced new data tracking progress on biodiversity, climate, and equity targets.
Researchers reported that none of the 26 outcome indicators assessed is on track for 2030. Although permanent forest loss has declined compared with earlier peaks, deforestation is not slowing quickly enough. The discussion also underscored the need to protect remaining ecosystems, restore degraded landscapes, improve land management, and address pollution and overexploitation of wild species.
For Minnie Degawan, Managing Director of the FSC Indigenous Foundation, the findings also raise urgent questions about the safety of indigenous forest defenders, recognition of land rights and access to resources. She stressed that Indigenous Peoples have cared for their territories for generations, yet too often remain excluded from decisions about the financing intended to support conservation.
“Nature needs us, and we need nature.”
Minnie urged a shift away from treating nature as a commodity and toward recognizing it as part of our lives and relationships. This perspective, she explained, is fundamental to respecting Indigenous Peoples’ authority to continue caring for their lands.
“We are not just saying we want the money, but we are saying we want to be part of the decisions of where it goes and how it is spent.”
The panel also examined the importance of aligning policies and financial incentives with conservation, supporting locally appropriate restoration, and ensuring women and communities have genuine decision-making power. Together, these messages reinforced the need for solutions shaped by the people who know and steward their landscapes.
Missed the webinar? Watch the recording to explore the findings and perspectives shared by the speakers.









